Gilled or boletus mushrooms?

Gilled mushrooms.   Illustration: Birgit Krueger
Gilled mushrooms. Illustration: Birgit Krueger

  • Contact Tox Info Suisse immediately if you are experiencing symptoms after eating unchecked mushrooms. 

  • In the event of Amanita poisoning, starting treatment promptly is life-saving. 

  • Mushrooms cannot be identified solely using images, apps or AI.

  • If you are ever in any doubt about whether you have eaten a poisonous mushroom, contact Tox Info Suisse – even without any symptoms. Do not wait until you have symptoms of mushroom poisoning.

Unpleasant, poisonous or potentially life-threatening?

Diarrhoea and vomiting can occur after eating mushrooms. It is not easy to judge whether you’re dealing with a harmless intolerance or – after eating foraged mushrooms that haven’t been checked – the onset of life-threatening poisoning.

The flesh of the consumed mushrooms, i.e. the underneath of the cap, may offer an indication. We differentiate between boletus and gilled mushrooms. There are no life-threatening species among the boletus mushrooms. However, fatal cases of poisoning are possible after consuming the death cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides), a gilled mushroom.  


Look under the mushroom cap

Boletus mushrooms (boletes)

Boletus mushrooms (boletes).   Animation: Birgit Krueger
Boletus mushrooms (boletes). Animation: Birgit Krueger
  • The fruiting body of boletes looks like a bathroom sponge. Porcini is a classic example.

  • There are no life-threatening species among the boletus mushrooms.

Gilled mushrooms

Gilled mushrooms.   Animation: Birgit Krueger
Gilled mushrooms. Animation: Birgit Krueger
  • The fruiting body of gilled mushrooms consists of gills (lamellae). Typical examples of these are button mushrooms but also the death cap.

  • There are life-threatening species among the gilled mushrooms. 

To ensure mushroom foraging remains an enjoyable experience after your meal: Get your foraged mushrooms checked.

  • You can find your nearest mushroom inspection body at vapko.ch.

  • Tox Info Suisse advises against eating mushrooms you have foraged yourself that have only been identified using a plant identification app or AI. Mix-ups can be fatal.

Further information







Updates October 2026