- Contact Tox Info Suisse immediately if you are experiencing symptoms after eating unchecked mushrooms.
- In the event of Amanita poisoning, starting treatment promptly is life-saving.
- Mushrooms cannot be identified solely using images, apps or AI.
- If you are ever in any doubt about whether you have eaten a poisonous mushroom, contact Tox Info Suisse – even without any symptoms. Do not wait until you have symptoms of mushroom poisoning.
Gilled or boletus mushrooms?

Unpleasant, poisonous or potentially life-threatening?
Diarrhoea and vomiting can occur after eating mushrooms. It is not easy to judge whether you’re dealing with a harmless intolerance or – after eating foraged mushrooms that haven’t been checked – the onset of life-threatening poisoning.
The flesh of the consumed mushrooms, i.e. the underneath of the cap, may offer an indication. We differentiate between boletus and gilled mushrooms. There are no life-threatening species among the boletus mushrooms. However, fatal cases of poisoning are possible after consuming the death cap mushroom (Amanita phalloides), a gilled mushroom.
Look under the mushroom cap
Boletus mushrooms (boletes)
- The fruiting body of boletes looks like a bathroom sponge. Porcini is a classic example.
- There are no life-threatening species among the boletus mushrooms.
Gilled mushrooms
- The fruiting body of gilled mushrooms consists of gills (lamellae). Typical examples of these are button mushrooms but also the death cap.
- There are life-threatening species among the gilled mushrooms.
To ensure mushroom foraging remains an enjoyable experience after your meal: Get your foraged mushrooms checked.
- You can find your nearest mushroom inspection body at vapko.ch.
- Tox Info Suisse advises against eating mushrooms you have foraged yourself that have only been identified using a plant identification app or AI. Mix-ups can be fatal.
Further information
Additional articles on the topic by Tox Info Suisse:
Edible mushrooms: unpleasant gastrointestinal symptoms
Accidents involving children and unknown mushrooms
Symptoms of mushroom poisoning
Updates October 2026

